tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-65881421481725921602024-03-12T18:59:04.783-07:00กรวยประสบการณ์(Cone of Experience)S.B_Namwind ICThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10446197391809525528noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6588142148172592160.post-34969325258019369872011-09-20T09:37:00.000-07:002011-09-20T10:20:31.683-07:00กรวยประสบการณ์ (Cone of Experience)<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 8.64pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #7a4832;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #7a4832;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"> </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><b>ประวัติของเอ็ดการ์เดล</b></span></span><br />
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</b></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RsD4N301neo/Tni8dk5YxUI/AAAAAAAAAC4/7lzq4IJNJPk/s1600/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25A5.jpg" /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="direction: ltr; language: th; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 8.64pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #7a4832; font-family: 'Angsana New'; font-size: large;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #9fc5e8; font-family: inherit;"> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><b><span lang="TH" style="background-color: #fff2cc; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #274e13;">เอ็ดการ์เดล</span></span></b></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-color: #fff2cc; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #274e13;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #002060; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">(27</span></span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="TH" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">เมษายน</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">1900 - 8</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="TH" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">มีนาคม</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">1985) </span></span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> <span lang="TH">เป็นนักศึกษาศาสตร์ชาวอเมริกัน</span> </span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">ผู้พัฒนาที่มีชื่อเสียงของกรวยประสบการณ์</span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">เขาทำผลงานหลายอย่าง เพื่อการเรียนการสอนภาพและเสียง</span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">รวมถึงวิธีการในการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาของภาพเคลื่อนไหว</span></span><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"> <span lang="TH">เขาเป็นอาจารย์ของการศึกษาที่มหาวิทยาลัยแห่งรัฐโอไฮโอ</span></span></span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: th; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 8.64pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0c343d; font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: orange;">เอดการ์ เดล</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Angsana New';">เชื่อว่าประสบการณ์ที่เป็นรูปธรรม จะทำให้เกิดการเรียนรู้แตกต่างจากประสบการณ์ที่เป็นนามธรรม ดังนั้นจึงจำแนกสื่อการสอนโดยยึดประสบการณ์เป็นหลัก เรียงตามลำดับจากประสบการณ์ที่ง่ายไปยาก </span><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Angsana New'; font-weight: bold;">10 ขั้น </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Angsana New';">เรียกว่า </span><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Angsana New'; font-weight: bold;">กรวยประสบการณ์ (</span><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Angsana New'; font-weight: bold;">Cone of Experience) </span><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Angsana New'; font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Angsana New';">ดังรูป</span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; language: th; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 8.64pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Angsana New';"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BfPe2Hz6m1s/Tnixnze30FI/AAAAAAAAABg/HCtzLMoMBdc/s1600/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B9%258C.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="440" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BfPe2Hz6m1s/Tnixnze30FI/AAAAAAAAABg/HCtzLMoMBdc/s640/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B9%258C.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; text-indent: 36pt;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: AngsanaUPC, serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #fce5cd; font-size: x-large;">ขั้นตอนของประสบการณ์การเรียนรู้และการใช้สื่อแต่ละประเภท ดังนี้</span></span></b></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;"><br />
</span></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">ขั้นที่ </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">1</span></span></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">ประสบการณ์ตรง (</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">Direct Purposeful Experience<span lang="TH">)</span></span></b></span><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><br />
</span></span></b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8oRgwQIqaIs/TnizEk8abTI/AAAAAAAAABo/Hyyj_KebS4w/s1600/00120_0.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8oRgwQIqaIs/TnizEk8abTI/AAAAAAAAABo/Hyyj_KebS4w/s200/00120_0.gif" width="190" /></a> <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9auHjEfPUZw/TnizS4puvTI/AAAAAAAAABs/MHP0h6oZ05g/s1600/images+%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9auHjEfPUZw/TnizS4puvTI/AAAAAAAAABs/MHP0h6oZ05g/s200/images+%25282%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><i><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;">เป็นประสบการณ์ที่เป็นรูปธรรมมากที่สุด</span></span><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></i></b><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">ทำให้ผู้เรียนได้เรียนรู้จากประสบการณ์จริง </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 27px;">เช่น</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 27px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;"> <i>เล่นกีฬา ทำอาหาร ปลูกพืชผัก หรือเลี้ยงสัตว์ </i></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">เป็นต้น</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 27px;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 27px; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">ขั้นที่ </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">2</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"><br />
</span></span></b></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">ประสบการณ์จำลอง (</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">Contrived Simulation Experience</span></b><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">)</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 27px; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span></b></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ssGwsH1gTbI/Tni0tJZ8r1I/AAAAAAAAAB0/VOL4bXj_shA/s1600/memorial41.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="111" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ssGwsH1gTbI/Tni0tJZ8r1I/AAAAAAAAAB0/VOL4bXj_shA/s200/memorial41.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SbY-BisiVu4/Tni0ZOwhMkI/AAAAAAAAABw/i_uG0dVMQQA/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="149" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SbY-BisiVu4/Tni0ZOwhMkI/AAAAAAAAABw/i_uG0dVMQQA/s200/images.jpg" width="200" /></a> </span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span lang="TH">เป็นกรณีที่ประสบการณ์หรือของจริงมีข้อจำกัดจำเป็นต้องจำลองสิ่งต่าง ๆ</span> <span lang="TH">เหล่านั้นมาศึกษาแทน </span></span></span></span><br />
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"> เช่น</span> </span><i><span lang="TH" style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">หุ่นจำลอง ของตัวอย่าง</span></i><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><i><span lang="TH" style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">การแสดงเหตุการณ์จำลองทางดาราศาสตร์</span><b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></i><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span lang="TH">เป็นต้น</span></span></span></div><div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 27px;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="color: blue; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><br />
</span></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><b style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH" style="color: blue; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">ขั้นที่</span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b> </b></span><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b>3</b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="color: #4c1130; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">ประสบการณ์นาฏการ (</span></b><b><span style="color: #4c1130; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">Dramatized Experience)</span></b></span></div><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"> </span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18pt; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y9EW938NTC8/Tni15PXS2eI/AAAAAAAAAB8/I7qW_LeQKeI/s1600/DSCF4818_resize.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="148" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y9EW938NTC8/Tni15PXS2eI/AAAAAAAAAB8/I7qW_LeQKeI/s200/DSCF4818_resize.JPG" width="200" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1gM4SNTT7zo/Tni1lNQEmWI/AAAAAAAAAB4/mvJEO5PbAXM/s1600/77.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="130" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1gM4SNTT7zo/Tni1lNQEmWI/AAAAAAAAAB4/mvJEO5PbAXM/s200/77.jpg" width="200" /></a> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #009900; font-size: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"> เป็นประสบการณ์ที่จัดขึ้นแทนประสบการณ์ตรงหรือเหตุการณ์จริงที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีต</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">หรืออาจเป็น</span><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">ความคิด ความฝัน สามารถเรียนด้วยประสบการณ์ ตรงหรือประสบการณ์</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">จำลองได้ </span><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">เช่น </span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">การแสดงละคร </span></i></span></span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">บทบาทสมมุติ </span></i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">เป็นต้น</span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">ขั้นที่ </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">4 </span></span></b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">การสาธิต (</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">Demonstration)</span></span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;"><br />
</span></span></b></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18pt; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tWIz5c0QyQ8/Tni2yjRR8SI/AAAAAAAAACE/XY8lojMw9cg/s1600/rdfgdg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tWIz5c0QyQ8/Tni2yjRR8SI/AAAAAAAAACE/XY8lojMw9cg/s200/rdfgdg.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5S4I6tl8rX0/Tni2nVeeGNI/AAAAAAAAACA/FhjJ09UOvdY/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="149" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5S4I6tl8rX0/Tni2nVeeGNI/AAAAAAAAACA/FhjJ09UOvdY/s200/images+%25281%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">เป็นการอธิบายข้อเท็จจริงลำดับความคิดหรือกระบวนการเหมาะสมกับเนื้อหาที่ต้องการความ </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">เข้าใจ </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">ความชำนาญหรือทักษะ เช่น </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;"><i>การสาธิต</i> </span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">การผายปอด การสาธิตการเล่นของครูพละ</span> </i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">เป็นต้น</span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">ขั้นที่ 5</span></b></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">การศึกษานอกสถานที่ (</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">Field Trip)</span></span></b></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;"><br />
</span></span></b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18pt; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--H1GKeGsrLk/Tni3Qm8ZhRI/AAAAAAAAACI/9jgZFFi3fmE/s1600/P5ZEB7NBd10743FriFeb2010.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--H1GKeGsrLk/Tni3Qm8ZhRI/AAAAAAAAACI/9jgZFFi3fmE/s200/P5ZEB7NBd10743FriFeb2010.jpg" width="200" /></a> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"> เป็นประสบการณ์เรียนรู้ที่ได้จากแหล่งความรู้ภายนอกห้องเรียนในสภาพจริง</span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">เพื่อเปิดโอกาสให้</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">นักเรียนรู้หลายด้าน</span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">ได้แก่</span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">การศึกษาความรู้จากสถานที่สำคัญ</span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">เช่น </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;"> </span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">โบราณสถาน โรงงาน</span></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">อุตสาหกรรม</span><b style="color: #009900;"> </b></i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">เป็นต้น </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"> </span></span></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">ขั้นที่ </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">6 </span></b></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">นิทรรศการ (</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">Exhibition)</span></span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;"><br />
</span></span></b></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18pt; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-38vN7zlNQRE/Tni4IdOCfOI/AAAAAAAAACQ/JygKL-0MPHk/s1600/%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-38vN7zlNQRE/Tni4IdOCfOI/AAAAAAAAACQ/JygKL-0MPHk/s200/%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AF.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7EYHe7RUV7c/Tni35-E6BhI/AAAAAAAAACM/qK7JJAwQFBw/s1600/honda_world_env_day2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7EYHe7RUV7c/Tni35-E6BhI/AAAAAAAAACM/qK7JJAwQFBw/s200/honda_world_env_day2.jpg" width="200" /></a> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> เป็นการจัดประสบการณ์ให้ผู้เรียนได้รับด้วยการดูเป็นส่วนใหญ่อาจจัดแสดงสิ่งต่าง ๆ</span><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"> </span><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">เช่น </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;"><i>ของ</i></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;"><i>จริง หุ่นจำลอง วัสดุสาธิต แผนภูมิ</i> <i> ภาพยนตร์</i></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"> เป็นต้น</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><br />
</span></b></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">ขั้นที่ </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">7</span></b></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">ภาพยนตร์ /โทรทัศน์ (</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">Motion Picture / Television)</span></span></b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;"><br />
</span></span></b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18pt; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R9vGF27BEAk/Tni402W6_0I/AAAAAAAAACc/TLdblCZNL9w/s1600/star_wars_the_clone_wars_wall6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R9vGF27BEAk/Tni402W6_0I/AAAAAAAAACc/TLdblCZNL9w/s200/star_wars_the_clone_wars_wall6.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nhES7LWV0UY/Tni4p3KjGFI/AAAAAAAAACY/t6cXBYZ0Ut4/s1600/A10693848-vote0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nhES7LWV0UY/Tni4p3KjGFI/AAAAAAAAACY/t6cXBYZ0Ut4/s200/A10693848-vote0.jpg" width="200" /></a> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> เป็นประสบการณ์ที่ให้ทั้งภาพเคลื่อนไหวและเสียงประกอบ แต่โทรทัศน์มีความเป็นรูปธรรม</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 18px;">มากกว่าภาพยนตร์ เนื่องจากโทรทัศน์สามารถนำเหตุการณ์ที่กำลังเกิดขึ้น ในขณะนั้นมาให้ชมได้ใน</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">เวลาเดียวกันที่เรียกว่า </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">“<span lang="TH">การถ่ายทอดสด</span>”</span></span><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></b><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">ในขณะที่ภาพยนตร์เป็น การบันทึกเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้น และ</span></span></span></span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 18px;">ต้องผ่านกระบวนการล้างและตัดต่อฟิล์มก่อนจึงจะนำมาฉายให้ชมได้</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 27px;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><br />
</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">ขั้นที่ </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">8</span></b></span><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><br />
</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">ภาพนิ่ง/การบันทึกเสียง (</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">Picture/Recording)</span><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></span></b><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;"><b><br />
</b></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18pt; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nvAbop-3hwY/Tni7KeFGrLI/AAAAAAAAACs/TiilPZrX8co/s1600/pic-forpresent.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="113" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nvAbop-3hwY/Tni7KeFGrLI/AAAAAAAAACs/TiilPZrX8co/s200/pic-forpresent.gif" width="200" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fpTc4HjFktc/Tni5WaMg_dI/AAAAAAAAACg/oWp8F3VwNQM/s1600/IMG-0625.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fpTc4HjFktc/Tni5WaMg_dI/AAAAAAAAACg/oWp8F3VwNQM/s200/IMG-0625.JPG" width="200" /></a> </span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18pt; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"> เป็นประสบการณ์ที่รับรู้ได้ทางใดทางหนึ่งระหว่างการฟังและการพูด ซึ่งนับเป็นนามธรรม</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">มากขึ้น</span><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">ได้แก่</span><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i><span lang="TH" style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">เทปบันทึกเสียง</span></i><i><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></i><i><span lang="TH" style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">แผ่นเสียง</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></i></span><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">ซึ่งต้องอาศัยเรื่องการขยายเสียง</span><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">ส่วนภาพนิ่ง</span><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">ได้แก่</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span><i><span lang="TH" style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">รูปภาพทั้งชนิดโปร่งแสงที่ใช้กับเครื่องฉายภาพข้ามศีรษะ สไลด์ภาพนิ่งจากคอมพิวเตอร์</span></i><i><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></i><i><span lang="TH" style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">และ ภาพบันทึกเสียง</span></i><span lang="TH" style="color: black; font-family: 'Cordia New', sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span><i><span lang="TH" style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">ที่ใช้กับเครื่องฉายภาพทึบแสง</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span style="color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></i></span><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;">เป็นต้น</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 27px;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 27px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><br />
</span></b></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 27px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">ขั้นที่ </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;">9</span></b></span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">ทัศนสัญลักษณ์ (</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">Visual Symbol)</span><span lang="TH" style="color: #009900; font-size: 18pt;"> </span></span></b><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zavFYK6AFrE/Tni68LvSELI/AAAAAAAAACo/qwdYcHOE47Y/s1600/Pecha-Kucha.007.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zavFYK6AFrE/Tni68LvSELI/AAAAAAAAACo/qwdYcHOE47Y/s200/Pecha-Kucha.007.png" width="200" /></a> <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pQ4rE5vAJlU/Tni6wUYrvKI/AAAAAAAAACk/qTtzYAk3DA8/s1600/map2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="143" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pQ4rE5vAJlU/Tni6wUYrvKI/AAAAAAAAACk/qTtzYAk3DA8/s200/map2.jpg" width="200" /></a> </span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"> เป็นสัญลักษณ์ที่สามารถรับรู้ได้ด้วยระบบประสาทสัมผัสทางตา มีความเป็นนามธรรมมากขึ้น</span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">จำเป็นที่จะต้องคำนึงถึงประสบการณ์ของผู้เรียนเป็นพื้นฐาน</span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">คือ</span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">แผนภูมิ ภาพโฆษณา การ์ตูน แผนที่ </span></i></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">และสัญลักษณ์ต่างๆ</span></i></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><i><br />
</i></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">ขั้นที่ </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;">10</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">วจนสัญลักษณ์ (</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130; font-size: x-large;">Verbal Symbol)</span></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><b><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #4c1130;"><br />
</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PMdK8hBffM0/Tni8CgIom1I/AAAAAAAAAC0/E1EFoq6hKpM/s1600/h1n11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="144" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PMdK8hBffM0/Tni8CgIom1I/AAAAAAAAAC0/E1EFoq6hKpM/s200/h1n11.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kdY9vkJ2ywE/Tni77DFhJPI/AAAAAAAAACw/jIWuO8GjaNQ/s1600/105721_1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="74" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kdY9vkJ2ywE/Tni77DFhJPI/AAAAAAAAACw/jIWuO8GjaNQ/s200/105721_1.gif" width="200" /></a> </span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 18pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;">เป็นสัญลักษณ์ทางภาษา เป็นประสบการณ์ขั้นสุดท้าย</span> </b></span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">ซึ่งเป็นนามธรรมมากที่สุด</span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">ได้แก่</span><span style="color: #009900;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">การใช้ตัวหนังสือแทนคำพูด ได้แก่ </span><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">คำพูด คำอธิบาย หนังสือ เอกสาร แผ่นปลิว แผ่นพับ ที่ใช้ตัวอักษร ตัวเลข แทนความหมายของสิ่งต่าง ๆ </span></i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;">นับ</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"><b>เป็นประสบการณ์ที่เป็น<i>นามธรรมมากที่สุด </i></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"><b><i><br />
</i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ylDNgEFJYD4/TnjIr0imUoI/AAAAAAAAAC8/vj8lSlmwC1M/s1600/the-than76.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="39" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ylDNgEFJYD4/TnjIr0imUoI/AAAAAAAAAC8/vj8lSlmwC1M/s320/the-than76.gif" width="320" /></a></span></span></span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"><b><i><br />
</i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span lang="TH"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-size: x-large;"><b><i><br />
</i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;">ที่มา: <a href="http://jiwkuff03.multiply.com/journal/item/38"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: magenta;">http://jiwkuff03.multiply.com/journal/item/38</span></a></span></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: x-large;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: magenta;"><a href="http://reg.ksu.ac.th/teacher/sudatip/Elearning_files/data2.html">http://reg.ksu.ac.th/teacher/sudatip/Elearning_files/data2.html</a></span></span></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: x-large;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000; font-style: italic; line-height: 18px;"> </span></span></span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: 18px;"><a href="http://202.143.161.22/e-Learning_html/a008.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: magenta;">http://202.143.161.22/e-Learning_html/a008.html</span></a></span><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #009900; font-family: 'Angsana New', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div>S.B_Namwind ICThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10446197391809525528noreply@blogger.com2